Want a vegetable variety that has been passed down through the generations? Gurney's carries a wide selection of open-pollinated heirlooms. When you shop our heirlooms, you'll find heirloom varieties of tomatoes, radishes, squash, watermelon, carrots, beans and more.
What are heirloom vegetables?
Heirloom vegetables are plant varieties that have been handed down through generations, typically for 50 years or more. These plants are open-pollinated, relying on natural pollinators like insects, birds, or wind, and their seeds consistently produce plants with the same traits as the parent. Heirloom vegetables are highly valued for their distinct flavors, diverse colors, historical importance, and adaptability to local growing conditions.
What makes heirloom vegetables different than regular vegetables?
Heirloom vegetables differ from regular (or hybrid) vegetables in several important ways:
- Genetics: Heirloom vegetables are open-pollinated and genetically stable, which means their seeds produce plants that are true to type. In contrast, regular vegetables, especially hybrids, are bred for specific traits like uniformity, disease resistance, or higher yield, and their seeds may not produce offspring identical to the parent.
- Flavor and Appearance: Heirloom varieties are often known for their exceptional flavor and a broader range of colors, shapes, and sizes than regular vegetables. They tend to be more flavorful but may have a shorter shelf life.
- Diversity: Heirloom vegetables contribute to greater biodiversity, with each variety offering unique characteristics that enrich our agricultural heritage.
- Adaptation: Heirloom varieties are frequently well-adapted to local climates and soils, having been grown in specific regions for generations.
Are there any differences in how I should plant heirloom vegetable seeds?
Yes, there are a few considerations when planting heirloom vegetable seeds:
- Seed Saving: Since heirlooms are open-pollinated, you can save seeds yearly. To ensure purity, plant varieties that won't cross-pollinate or practice proper isolation techniques.
- Soil Preparation: Heirlooms thrive in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil, much like regular vegetables. Amend your soil with compost or organic matter to support healthy growth. Consider using one of our fertilizers to mix with your soil for additional nutrition.
- Spacing and Timing: Depending on the variety, heirloom seeds may have specific spacing and planting time requirements. Research the specific needs of each heirloom type to ensure optimal growth.
- Pest and Disease Management: Heirlooms might be more susceptible to certain pests and diseases than hybrids, often bred for resistance. Monitor your plants closely and use organic methods to manage any issues. For more information, visit our pests and diseases sections.
- Patience and Care: Heirlooms may take longer to germinate or grow than hybrids. Be patient, and provide consistent care to help them thrive.
